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Assumptions for the Calculations

 

Low

High

Average

Cold Water Temperature (F)

Ground Water or Delivered to House
(Round to nearest number in chart)

40

60

50

 

Hot Water Temperature (F)

120

160

140

At Water Heater
(Round to nearest number in chart)

 

Btu/Gallon

 

Smallest Temperature Difference

500

(Low Hot, High Cold)

Largest Temperature Difference

1,000

(Low Cold, High Hot)

Average Temperature Difference

750

(Average Cold, Average Hot)

 

Energy Costs

Natural Gas

Propane

Electricity

Cost
($/therm, $/kWh, $/gallon)

$1.00

$1.20

$0.10

Energy Content
(1Th = 100,000 Btu)
(1 kWh = 3412 Btu)
(1 Gal = 91,547 Btu)

100,000

91,547

3,412

Water Heater Efficiency

0.7

0.7

0.95

 

Water Costs

($/1000 gallons)
(748 gallons = 1 CCF)

$5.00

Sewer Costs

($/1000 gallons)
(748 gallons = 1 CCF)

$5.00

 

Water Delivery System

Energy Savings

0.00091

kWh per gallon

 

$0.0000910

per gallon

Chemical Savings

$0.0000008

per gallon

 

Wastewater Treatment System

Energy Savings

0.002157

kWh per gallon

 

$0.00022

per gallon

Chemical Savings

$0.00003

per gallon

 

The energy savings are based on the Average Temperature Difference. Energy and chemical savings for water delivery and wastewater treatment are based on the Sacramento area.

 
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